Formative assessment is a process used by teachers during instruction that provides feedback to both the teacher and the student. It is a tool for monitoring student learning and understanding in real time, allowing teachers to make adjustments to their teaching strategies in order to improve student outcomes. Formative assessment can take many forms, such as quizzes, discussions, observations, and feedback on student work. The goal of formative assessment is to help students understand their strengths and weaknesses and guide them towards improvement. It is a valuable tool for promoting student engagement, motivation, and learning success.